While most people agree that marijuana is a gateway drug, not all agree that it’s addictive. But marijuana is addictive, and as with any other drug, active addiction can become increasingly problematic to one’s happiness and well-being. At our Clearbrook rehab locations in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, we offer marijuana and synthetic marijuana addiction treatment that can help individuals struggling with this form of substance abuse reach sobriety. 

Is Marijuana Physically Addictive? 

Long-term marijuana use can lead to a marijuana use disorder, which may escalate to addiction in some individuals. Data indicates that approximately 30% of marijuana users may develop this disorder. Dependence occurs when the brain adapts to high levels of marijuana by reducing the production and sensitivity of endocannabinoid neurotransmitters. This adaptation can evolve into addiction, where individuals find it challenging to stop using marijuana despite its negative impacts on their lives. 

Marijuana use disorders often manifest as dependence, characterized by withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not used. Common withdrawal symptoms include irritability, mood swings, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, cravings, restlessness, and physical discomfort. These symptoms typically peak within the first week and can last up to two weeks. 

The statistics on cannabis addiction can be controversial, as studies often use dependence as a proxy for addiction. Research from 2015 showed that around 4 million people in the US met the criteria for a marijuana use disorder, with this number rising to 6 million in 2016. According to marijuana addiction statistics: 

  • Approximately 3 in 10 people who use marijuana have a marijuana use disorder. 
  • People who use cannabis have about a 10% likelihood of becoming addicted. 
  • The risk of developing a marijuana use disorder is greater in individuals who start using marijuana during youth or adolescence and who use it more frequently. 

Cannabis use disorder is characterized by a problematic pattern of cannabis use that leads to clinically significant impairment or distress. The DSM-5 outlines several criteria for diagnosing cannabis use disorder, including: 

  • Taking cannabis in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended. 
  • Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control cannabis use. 
  • Spending a significant amount of time obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of cannabis. 
  • Craving or a strong desire to use cannabis. 
  • Continued use despite persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by cannabis. 
  • Giving up or reducing important social, occupational, or recreational activities because of cannabis use. 
  • Recurrent cannabis use in physically hazardous situations. 
  • Continued use despite knowledge of a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem likely caused or exacerbated by cannabis.  

Warnings Signs of Marijuana Addiction 

Identifying the signs of marijuana abuse is important for early intervention and support. While cannabis is often considered less addictive and harmful than harder drugs, it can still result in dependency and cause adverse consequences for users. 

Here are some signs of cannabis abuse to look out for: 

  • Lethargy 
  • Bloodshot/Red Eyes 
  • Lack of Coordination 
  • Overeating 
  • Lack of Focus 
  • Unmotivated in Daily Activities 
  • Glass pipes 
  • Rolling Papers 
  • Cut Open Cigars 
  • Empty Baggies 
  • The Marijuana Smell 
  • Incense/Candles/Air Fresheners 

Remember that not everyone who uses weed will develop an addiction, and individual experiences with the drug may vary. Even so, if someone exhibits multiple warning signs of abuse, it may indicate the need for professional weed addiction treatment. 

Dangers of Marijuana Use 

Marijuana abuse, whether short-term or long-term, can result in addiction and severe symptoms. Although some symptoms may subside after stopping use, certain effects, like mental impairment, can continue even after quitting. Adverse effects of heavy marijuana use and addiction include: 

  • Short-term memory impairment 
  • Difficulty with learning 
  • Altered judgment 
  • Slurred speech 
  • Confusion  
  • Drowsiness  
  • Anxiety   
  • Panic 
  • Paranoia 
  • Psychosis 
  • Altered brain development (especially when used in early adolescence) 
  • Increased risk of psychosis disorders 

Synthetic Marijuana Addiction Treatment 

Synthetic marijuana, also known as synthetic cannabinoids and often referred to by names like “Spice”, “K2”, “Black Mamba”, or “Crazy Clown”, is a chemically modified herbal substance that is more potent than natural marijuana. Unlike marijuana, which is grown, synthetic marijuana is created by combining various synthetic chemicals to imitate the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active ingredient in marijuana. 

This substance can be ingested through edibles or drinks but is most commonly smoked. Due to the similarities between the cannabinoids in synthetic marijuana and those in natural marijuana, many people believe it to be a safe alternative. However, despite claims that synthetic marijuana is non-addictive, long-term use can lead to dependency. Without proper addiction treatment, individuals may remain unaware of the significant harm caused by this chemically enhanced drug. 

The Effects of Synthetic Marijuana 

Side effects of synthetic marijuana can be very severe, unlike those produced by marijuana. Since each batch of spice differs from the next, it’s often difficult to determine how it’ll affect the user. The most common side effects of synthetic marijuana include: 

  • Hyperactivity 
  • Abrupt periods of lethargy 
  • Mood swings 
  • Violent outbursts 
  • Aggressive behavior 
  • High blood pressure 
  • Panic attacks 
  • Seizures 
  • Hallucinations 
  • Delusions 
  • Anxiety 
  • Rapid heart rate/ Heart palpitations 
  • Heart attacks 
  • Nausea and vomiting 
  • Kidney damage 
  • Paranoia 
  • Death 

These symptoms can develop into additional health conditions, some of which may be irreversible. Like a vicious cycle, these symptoms can grow worse and worse, and users may continue to use spice to cope. Due to the secretive way these drugs are produced, doses and potency are unpredictable, and the risks are high.  

Our Marijuana and Synthetic Marijuana Treatment Program 

When a patient is first admitted into our treatments for cannabis or synthetic cannabis addiction, they will undergo a physical evaluation conducted by our medical staff. This is done to learn more about the individual’s physical and psychological health and determine their treatment plan. 

Following our initial assessment, clients with severe cannabis and synthetic cannabis use disorders will undergo a medically assisted detox to address any uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. Once a patient completes detoxification, they will then follow a customized treatment program, which focuses on one-on-one therapy, small groups, relapse prevention education, and family education. 

During a patient’s stay at either of our residential treatment facilities, our clinical team will work closely with them to provide a treatment plan that best suits their individual needs. Our dedicated and knowledgeable staff is available 24 hours a day to answer your questions regarding our marijuana addiction treatment program and how we can best serve you. 

After completing our residential treatment program, clients with marijuana addiction have the option to engage in our specialized Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) at our Pennsylvania location. This program offers a comprehensive approach to recovery, addressing both marijuana addiction and co-occurring mental health conditions. Operating 4 to 6 hours per day, 3 to 5 days a week, it allows participants to return home each night without requiring 24-hour supervision. 

Patients can also participate in our Telehealth Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) for marijuana addiction. This program delivers targeted care through remote technologies, allowing individuals to receive evidence-based treatment from the comfort of their homes. It includes individual and group therapy and medication management specifically designed for marijuana recovery. The Telehealth IOP is particularly advantageous for those who encounter difficulties with traditional in-person care, offering a secure and confidential platform that provides privacy and flexibility throughout the recovery process. 

Get Started Today 

Drug addiction can profoundly impact every aspect of life—physically, mentally, financially, and socially. It can slowly take over and dominate one's existence. If you or someone you care about is struggling with addiction, it’s crucial to seek help promptly. 

Don’t wait to reach out for the support you need. Contact Clearbrook Treatment Centers today at (800) 582-6241 for more information about our cannabis addiction treatment and comprehensive chemical dependency services. Help is available, and we’re here to assist you on the path to recovery. 

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