Methamphetamine, also known as meth, speed, or crystal is a stimulant growing nationwide since the 1990s. Meth is a highly addictive stimulant that can result in meth withdrawal symptoms or, worse, meth overdose. Our Clearbrook rehab locations offer treatment for meth addiction to help patients find their sobriety from addiction.

What Does Meth Look Like?

Meth typically looks like bits of ice or rock candy and is a white, crystalline powder with a glossy sheen. The size of the crystals may vary, ranging from tiny grains to bigger, clearer shards. Meth also comes in crystalline form, which is clear or bluish-white, as an alternative. Due to the crystal-like shape of methamphetamine, the term “crystal meth” has been used occasionally. Meth can also be found in pill or tablet form, commonly colored and stamped with logos, in addition to the powdered form. No matter the form, it’s important to keep in mind that meth is a dangerous and illegal chemical. Being able to identify what the substance looks like can help those close to the addict indicate that a problem is, in fact, occurring.

Why Is Meth So Addictive?

Meth is addictive because of its impact on the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin in the brain. When someone ingests meth, the activity of these chemicals increases, inducing an intense high marked by euphoria and a sensation of pleasure.

Signs of using meth and why people may do meth:

  • Euphoria and Dopamine Release: Methamphetamine significantly increases the release of dopamine in the brain, a chemical associated with feelings of pleasure and reward. This surge creates intense euphoria and reinforces drug-seeking behavior, making euphoria a primary motivation for meth use.
  • Increased Energy, Alertness, and Enhanced Focus: Methamphetamine boosts energy levels, alertness, and concentration. This is why some individuals use it to stay awake and alert for extended periods, such as during work or school, and to enhance cognitive performance.
  • Appetite Suppression: As a stimulant, meth acts as an appetite suppressant, leading some individuals to use it as a weight loss aid.
  • Emotional Escape: Methamphetamine can provide a temporary escape from stress, anxiety, or emotional pain, leading some individuals to use it to cope with emotional or psychological issues.
  • Social and Recreational Use: Meth is often used recreationally in social settings like parties or clubs, where users perceive it as enhancing social interactions and pleasure.
  • Peer Pressure: Influence from friends or peers who use meth can lead individuals to experiment with the drug
  • Rapid Onset of Effects: Methamphetamine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream when smoked, snorted, injected, or ingested, causing a quick onset of effects and immediate gratification, which reinforces drug-seeking behavior.
  • Long-Lasting Effects: Meth has a long duration of action compared to many other drugs, with effects lasting for hours. This leads to binge use patterns to sustain the high, increasing the risk of addiction.
  • Neuroplasticity and Addiction: Long-term meth use can cause changes in the brain’s structure and function (neuroplasticity), affecting the brain’s reward and motivation pathways. This makes it difficult for users to experience pleasure from non-drug activities, leading to continuous meth use to seek pleasure.
  • Tolerance and Withdrawal: Over time, users develop tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects. Withdrawal symptoms, including depression, anxiety, fatigue, and intense drug cravings, can be severe, leading individuals to continue using meth to avoid discomfort.
  • Craving and Compulsion: Methamphetamine creates intense drug cravings and a compulsive urge to use, even when individuals are aware of the negative consequences.
  • Negative Reinforcement: Meth temporarily alleviates negative emotions and stress, reinforcing its use as a coping mechanism and perpetuating the cycle of addiction.
  • Loss of Control: As addiction progresses, individuals often lose control over their drug use despite wanting to quit or cut down. This loss of control is a key feature of addiction.
  • Environmental and Social Factors: Peer pressure, easy access to the drug, and exposure to drug-related cues in one’s environment contribute to addiction.

Methamphetamine’s addictive nature is an interplay of neurochemical, psychological, and environmental factors. Once addicted, breaking free from dependence can be extremely challenging and often requires comprehensive methamphetamine rehab, including behavioral therapy, counseling, and support to address the physical and psychological aspects of addiction.

Warning Signs of Meth Use

Identifying the warning signs of meth addiction is crucial for early intervention and successful rehab. Methamphetamine abuse is associated with numerous adverse health effects, including addiction, cardiovascular problems, dental issues (often referred to as “meth mouth”), cognitive impairment, and mental health issues. Additionally, meth abuse can lead to legal troubles since recreational use is illegal in many countries. Symptoms of a meth overdose include stroke, kidney failure, or even heart attack. The severe lows and chemically manipulative factors of meth use make addiction difficult to treat, but sobriety is possible with the help of professional meth addiction treatment centers.

When approaching someone you suspect of abusing meth, it's important to do so with compassion and concern. Encourage them to seek professional treatment and support them in their recovery journey. Remember that addiction is a complex disease, and recovery often requires time, patience, and comprehensive support.

How Long Does Meth Stay in Your System?

Methamphetamine retention in the body is determined by several variables, including the person’s metabolism, frequency of usage, dosage, and type of drug test used. Normally, the meth half-life falls between 10 and 12 hours, which indicates that it takes this long for half of the substance to leave the body. But for a long time after consumption, the drug can still be detected in urine, blood, saliva, and hair.

Meth usage can be found in urine samples up to 1 to 4 days later. The detection window for blood testing is smaller, typically between 24 and 72 hours. For up to 1 to 4 days after consumption, methamphetamine use can be detected using saliva tests. The longest detection window is with hair follicle testing, which, depending on the length of the hair sample, can detect methamphetamine for up to 90 days or even longer in some situations. Although these are normal detection windows, it’s crucial to keep in mind that individual differences can happen. It’s always advisable to speak with a medical expert or a drug testing specialist for a more precise estimate based on one’s unique circumstances.

Our Meth Treatment Program

As with any drug, withdrawals can occur while treating meth or crystal meth addiction. In addition to these challenges, finding compassionate and effective detox support can be challenging. Fortunately, Clearbrook has crystal meth rehab centers that offer detox in two locations: Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. Both of our meth treatment centers are equipped to treat withdrawal symptoms with our medically monitored detox services.

Methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms are less intense than the symptoms of continued meth use, which include hallucinations, suicidality, stroke, heart attack, and aggression. Over time, drug use will rob users of their mental health, their happiness, and their futures. Ultimately, for people in this situation, getting sober is key to having a healthy and fulfilling life.

Following medical detox, patients will transition into our residential treatment where they can then engage in individual and group therapy sessions, during which therapists help clients understand the behaviors that drove their drug use and how to adopt healthier habits that support their sobriety.

Some of the unique programs and therapies offered in our inpatient meth addiction treatment include: 

Our specialized Partial Hospitalization Program at our Pennsylvania location is tailored to the unique needs of those battling addiction. Our program addresses both meth addiction and co-occurring mental health conditions, ensuring a holistic approach to recovery. This intensive program typically runs 4 to 6 hours per day, 3 to 5 days a week, allowing individuals in this program to return home each night without 24-hour supervision. With a focus on both physical and mental health, we strive to help individuals understand their substance use and mental health challenges, fostering healthier lifestyles and reclaiming control over their lives.

Our Telehealth Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) for methamphetamine addiction offers specialized care through convenient videoconferencing and phone consultations. This program allows individuals to receive evidence-based treatment from the comfort of their own homes. It includes personalized individual and group therapy and medication management, all tailored to support methamphetamine recovery. Patients can access these services in real-time or through pre-recorded sessions, making it an ideal solution for those with limited access to in-person care. This flexible approach ensures secure, confidential support through online platforms, enhancing privacy and convenience on the journey to overcoming methamphetamine addiction.

Start Your Recovery Journey Today

Transitioning to a sober lifestyle can be challenging, but our commitment to providing consistent check-ins, supportive sobriety groups, and access to dedicated recovery advocates ensures that clients stay accountable and have a robust support system during their adjustment. At Clearbrook Treatment Centers, we are dedicated to making recovery from meth addiction a reality. For more information about our comprehensive addiction treatment programs in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, please contact us today at (800) 582-6241. Let us help you take the first step toward a healthier, sober life.

Sources:

  1. NCBI – The methamphetamine problem
  2. NCBI – The need for speed: an update on methamphetamine addiction
  3. NIH – Methamphetamine DrugFacts